Issue 2969: polymorphic_allocator::construct() shouldn't pass resource()

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2969. `polymorphic_allocator::construct()` shouldn't pass `resource()`

Section: 20.4.3.3 [mem.poly.allocator.mem] Status: C++20 Submitter: Pablo Halpern Opened: 2017-05-30 Last modified: 2021-02-25

Priority: 2

View all other issues in [mem.poly.allocator.mem].

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Discussion:

Section 20.4.3.3 [mem.poly.allocator.mem] defines the effect of polymorphic_allocator<T>::construct as:

Effects: Construct a T object in the storage whose address is represented by p by uses-allocator construction with allocator resource() and constructor arguments std::forward<Args>(args)....

The use of resource() is a hold-over from the LFTS, which contains a modified definition of uses-allocator construction. This revised definition was not carried over into the C++17 WP when allocator_resource and polymorphic_allocator were moved over.

Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:

This wording is relative to N4659.
Edit 20.4.3.3 [mem.poly.allocator.mem] as indicated:
template <class T, class... Args>
  void construct(T* p, Args&&... args);
-5- Requires: Uses-allocator construction of T with allocator resource()*this (see 20.2.8.2 [allocator.uses.construction]) and constructor arguments std::forward<Args>(args)... is well-formed. [Note: Uses-allocator construction is always well formed for types that do not use allocators. — end note]
-6- Effects: Construct a T object in the storage whose address is represented by p by uses-allocator construction with allocator resource()*this and constructor arguments std::forward<Args>(args)....
-7- Throws: Nothing unless the constructor for T throws.
template <class T1, class T2, class... Args1, class... Args2>
  void construct(pair<T1,T2>* p, piecewise_construct_t,
                 tuple<Args1...> x, tuple<Args2...> y);
-8- [Note: This method and the construct methods that follow are overloads for piecewise construction of pairs (22.3.2 [pairs.pair]). — end note]
-9- Effects: Let xprime be a tuple constructed from x according to the appropriate rule from the following list. [Note: The following description can be summarized as constructing a pair<T1, T2> object in the storage whose address is represented by p, as if by separate uses-allocator construction with allocator resource()*this (20.2.8.2 [allocator.uses.construction]) of p->first using the elements of x and p->second using the elements of y. — end note]
[…]

[2017-06-12, Pablo comments]

The current description is correct and does not depend on changes to uses-allocator construction. It relies on the fact that memory_resource* is convertible to polymorphic_allocator.

[2017-06-13, Tim Song reopens]

While it is true that memory_resource* is convertible to polymorphic_allocator, uses-allocator construction still requires allocators, and a memory_resource* isn't an allocator.

To take a concrete example from the current WP, a pmr::vector<std::promise<int>>, as specified, will be attempting to uses-allocator construct a promise<int> with a memory_resource*, but std::promise's allocator-taking constructor expects something that satisfies the allocator requirements, rather than a memory_resource*.

[2017-06-13, Daniel and Tim restore and improve the previously proposed wording]

[2017-07 Toronto Monday issue prioritization]

Priority 2; Dietmar to check the P/R before Albuquerque.

[2017-11 Albuquerque Wednesday issue processing]

Move to Ready.

[2018-3-17 Adopted in Jacksonville]

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4659.

Edit 20.4.3.3 [mem.poly.allocator.mem] as indicated:
```
template <class T, class... Args>
  void construct(T* p, Args&&... args);
```
-5- Requires: Uses-allocator construction of T with allocator resource()*this (see 20.2.8.2 [allocator.uses.construction]) and constructor arguments std::forward<Args>(args)... is well-formed. [Note: Uses-allocator construction is always well formed for types that do not use allocators. — end note]
-6- Effects: Construct a T object in the storage whose address is represented by p by uses-allocator construction with allocator resource()*this and constructor arguments std::forward<Args>(args)....
-7- Throws: Nothing unless the constructor for T throws.
```
template <class T1, class T2, class... Args1, class... Args2>
  void construct(pair<T1,T2>* p, piecewise_construct_t,
                 tuple<Args1...> x, tuple<Args2...> y);
```
-8- [Note: This method and the construct methods that follow are overloads for piecewise construction of pairs (22.3.2 [pairs.pair]). — end note]
-9- Effects: Let xprime be a tuple constructed from x according to the appropriate rule from the following list. [Note: The following description can be summarized as constructing a pair<T1, T2> object in the storage whose address is represented by p, as if by separate uses-allocator construction with allocator resource()*this (20.2.8.2 [allocator.uses.construction]) of p->first using the elements of x and p->second using the elements of y. — end note]
1. (9.1) — If uses_allocator_v<T1,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is false and is_constructible_v<T1,Args1...> is true, then xprime is x.
2. (9.2) — Otherwise, if uses_allocator_v<T1,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is true and is_constructible_v<T1,allocator_arg_t,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator,Args1...> is true, then xprime is tuple_cat(make_tuple(allocator_arg, resource()*this), std::move(x)).
3. (9.3) — Otherwise, if uses_allocator_v<T1,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is true and is_constructible_v<T1,Args1...,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is true, then xprime is tuple_cat(std::move(x), make_tuple(resource()*this)).
4. (9.4) — Otherwise the program is ill formed.
Let yprime be a tuple constructed from y according to the appropriate rule from the following list:
1. (9.5) — If uses_allocator_v<T2,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is false and is_constructible_v<T2,Args2...> is true, then yprime is y.
2. (9.6) — Otherwise, if uses_allocator_v<T2,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is true and is_constructible_v<T2,allocator_arg_t,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator,Args2...> is true, then yprime is tuple_cat(make_tuple(allocator_arg, resource()*this), std::move(y)).
3. (9.7) — Otherwise, if uses_allocator_v<T2,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is true and is_constructible_v<T2,Args2...,memory_resource*polymorphic_allocator> is true, then yprime is tuple_cat(std::move(y), make_tuple(resource()*this)).
4. (9.8) — Otherwise the program is ill formed.

2969. polymorphic_allocator::construct() shouldn't pass resource()

2969. `polymorphic_allocator::construct()` shouldn't pass `resource()`