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2788. basic_string range mutators unintentionally require a default constructible allocator

Section: 23.4.3.7.2 [string.append], 23.4.3.7.3 [string.assign], 23.4.3.7.4 [string.insert], 23.4.3.7.6 [string.replace] Status: C++17 Submitter: Billy O'Neal III Opened: 2016-10-25 Last modified: 2017-07-30

Priority: 2

View all other issues in [string.append].

View all issues with C++17 status.

Discussion:

Email discussion occurred on the lib reflector.

basic_string's mutation functions show construction of temporary basic_string instances, without passing an allocator parameter. This says that basic_string needs to use a default-initialized allocator, which is clearly unintentional. The temporary needs to use the same allocator the current basic_string instance uses, if an implmentation needs to create a temporary at all.

libc++ already does this; I believe libstdc++ does as well (due to the bug report we got from a user that brought this to our attention), but have not verified there. I implemented this in MSVC++'s STL and this change is scheduled to ship in VS "15" RTW.

[2016-11-12, Issaquah]

Sat AM: Priority 2

Alisdair to investigate and (possibly) provide an alternate P/R

[2017-02-13 Alisdair responds:]

Looks good to me - no suggested alternative

[Kona 2017-02-28]

Accepted as Immediate.

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4606.

  1. In 23.4.3.7.2 [string.append], add the allocator parameter to the range overload temporary:

    template<class InputIterator>
  basic_string& append(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);

    -19- Requires: [first, last) is a valid range.

    -20- Effects: Equivalent to append(basic_string(first, last, get_allocator())).

    -21- Returns: *this.

  2. In 23.4.3.7.3 [string.assign], add the allocator parameter to the range overload temporary:

    template<class InputIterator>
  basic_string& assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);

    -23- Effects: Equivalent to assign(basic_string(first, last, get_allocator())).

    -24- Returns: *this.

  3. In 23.4.3.7.4 [string.insert], add the allocator parameter to the range overload temporary:

    template<class InputIterator>
  iterator insert(const_iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);

    -23- Requires: p is a valid iterator on *this. [first, last) is a valid range.

    -24- Effects: Equivalent to insert(p - begin(), basic_string(first, last, get_allocator())).

    -25- Returns: An iterator which refers to the copy of the first inserted character, or p if first == last.

  4. In 23.4.3.7.6 [string.replace], add the allocator parameter to the range overload temporary:

    template<class InputIterator>
  basic_string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2,
                        InputIterator j1, InputIterator j2);

    -32- Requires: [begin(), i1), [i1, i2) and [j1, j2) are valid ranges.

    -33- Effects: Calls replace(i1 - begin(), i2 - i1, basic_string(j1, j2, get_allocator())).

    -34- Returns: *this.