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From: Jose Oglesby <joseogl@microsoft.com>
To: SC22WG5-request%dkuug.dk.SC22WG5@dkuug.dk
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 92 19:29:47 EST
Subject: RE: (SC22WG5.187) Processing Words, Part XLIV
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Several issues have been brought up by various people in this debate.  
Although I am not a Word expert and have never used it (or any other 
system) to produce a book I will attempt to respond.  There are people 
here at Microsoft who use Word to produce large complicated technical 
documents.  From my talks with them, it appears that Word's main 
weakness is lack of flexibility in page layout.  Otherwise, they assure 
me that solutions of some sort exist for all of the technical issues 
that have been raised.  The solutions might vary depending on the way 
in which the document is organized.  For example, the problem of 
finding all occurrences of a string in particular sections of the 
document can be solved by giving each of the sections 
(headings,bnf,program, examples, etc.) a different style.  Search and 
replace operations can then be limited to a particular style.  A 
programming language (Word Basic) is available  which can be useful for 
special needs.

Ultimately, however, it seems to me that our discussion should not be 
about the features of particular word processing environment although 
they are relevant.  What we must do is to provide direction to the 
editorial committee about the format that we would like to see for 
electronic versions of the standard.  This input might prove helpful to 
the editors in picking a system.  The format choices (not necessarily 
exclusive) are the following.

ASCII Text : I think we all agree that this is desirable and needs to 
be a requirement.  This format needs to be as close to the printed form 
as possible.

Postscript : I don't think this is required unless plain ASCII is all 
we can get.

Markup Language : The problem with this format is that there aren't 
cheap, consistent, production strength systems available for a wide 
variety of platforms.  For example, I have seem ads for PC versions of 
TeX but they were not free and I don't know about their usability.  
Another problem with markup languages is that specialized tools 
(sed/perl/awk) scripts must be provided.  Just the markup language 
format without the tools is of limited value.

Word/Frame/Other RTF derivative :  Note that using Word format does not 
necessarily imply that you must use Word to do your editing (you can 
use Frame or Ami or any other system that can read and write the 
format).  If Frame can save documents n Winword 2.0 format it would 
seem to be an ideal choice for the editors.   Word format offers more 
flexibility in choice of processing tools.

It would be nice to have all four types of formats readily available.  
I don't know of a system that is capable of this.  If it proves 
impossible, my preference is for ASCII plus some RTF derivative.  I 
will settle for a markup language.  Plain ASCII or even ASCII plus 
postscript is unacceptable.

Let me clear up the nature of what Microsoft can provide.  If an 
electronic version of the draft is maintained in Winword 2.0 format 
(using whatever tool) Microsoft can provide copies of Winword (Mac or 
PC) to interested members of WG5 and X3J3.  The number of copies to be 
provided would be enough to cover current membership plus some small delta.

